Assemble Personal Computers

 Assemble Personal Computers                                                                                                                 Supplies / Equipment:
1. Mainboard / Motherboard
2. Processor
3. Heatsink + Cooling Fan
4. VGA Card (VGA)
5. Sound Card (Sound Card) if there
6. HDD (Hard Disk Drive)
7. FDD (Floppy Disk Drive)
8. CD ROM / RW or DVD ROM / RW
9. Monitor
10. Keyboard
11. Mouse
12. Active Speaker
13. Power cable (monitor + CPU)
14. IDE Cable
15. FDD cable
16. Cassing + Power Supply
17. Pliers
Work steps:
1. Preparing and Observing Mainbord / Motherboard
a. Prepare the motherboard and observe the parts carefully. If necessary component positioning images on them for more details.
b. After that open the lock socket processor.
2. Take Processor
a. Note that the processor has a mark on one corner, and in this case is usually marked with indentations, holes or darts.
Work steps:
1. Preparing and Observing Mainbord / Motherboard
a. Prepare the motherboard and observe the parts carefully. If necessary component positioning images on them for more details.
b. After that open the lock socket processor.
2. Take Processor
a. Note that the processor has a mark on one corner, and in this case is usually marked with indentations, holes or darts.
b. Match the sign with the markings on the processor socket.
c. If you do the above correctly, then the processor will be incorporated into socketnya properly (If the processor is not installed properly DO NOT FORCED or suppressed).
d. Key returning the socket by pressing the lever down and hook the existing lock.
3. Installing the Cooling Fan
a. Heatsink and fan are already strung together into one, so you stay put.
b. Before installing, note the position of the power cord for the fan power connector location. Find the shortest distance that the power cable is not in contact with the fan.
c. In this example the Pentium 4 heatsink cooling times this form is round and there are 4 on 4 point locking around the cooler.
1. Installing the Memory
a. To install memory, then open the lock on the second memory slot on the motherboard side.
b. Perhatihkan that each memory chip has a slit on the bottom side. In practice this time we use the double data rate random access memory (DDRAM). There are other types of RAM, but currently hard to find in the market in new condition called syncronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM).
c. Match this gap with a memory slot. If you were forced to install memory in the wrong direction, it can damage the memory or the motherboard.
d. Press the memory chips on both sides so you hear a "click", and the latch will close by itself.
1. Setting Casing
a. Prepare the chassis to be used.
b. Put on the table or other places that are considered safe.
c. Remove the screws on the back, and then open the side panel with caution, as in the picture below
d. Match the position of the motherboard with the existing holder in the casing.
e. Make sure the legs will support your motherboard part that requires a strong pressure, such as the processor socket or slot memory. Do not forget any existing motherboard mounting bolt holes must be given the screws / bolts, so a strong position (not wobbly).
1. Installing the Motherboard.
a. Prepare screws used and screwdriver, then attach your motherboard correctly on the stand provided.
b. Strengthen (rotate clockwise) all the screws used for the motherboard is good and right.
1. Prepare Hard Drive
a. Take your hard drive, and note the jumper. In the jumper will there is a choice Master, Slave or Cable Select. This information can be found on the surface of the disk. (Usually already installed in the master position)
b. Attach jumper in accordance with the desired position. If you need to prepare a pair of tweezers to pull out and put the jumper on the hard drive.
1. Replacing the hard drive to Casing
a. Some chassis manggunakan bracket system that can be removed to facilitate the installation of hard drives and floppy drives.
b. Choose the appropriate screws, do not get too big or too long, and attach the mounting screws on the hard drive properly.
1. Connecting the hard drive to the motherboard
a. Note that there are two types of IDE data cable, which is 40-wire and 34-wire. 40-wire cable is used to drive, and the 34-wire cable is used for the floppy disk drive (FDD).
b. Data cabling should not be reversed. On one side there is usually a cable with red color indicating pin number 1.
c. This position is also marked on the hard drive. Normally the position of pin 1 on the disk (red wire) is right next to the power connector (red color anyway).
1. Installing the Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)
a. Installing the Floppy drive, similar to installing the hard drive, except for some models the chassis which separates the floppy and hard drive. Floppy drive directly fed into the case and screw mounted ..
b. Some types of casing, probably need to open the front panel before installing the floppy disk drive.
1. Setting the CD / DVD Drive
a. As with any hard drive, CD / DVD drives also use a jumper to the position of Master and Slave. Set jumper proficiency level in the desired position.
b. If only there was a hard drive, the jumpers are at the Masters.
c. If there are 2 pieces of hard drives on one computer, and both are enabled, then the first hard disk drive used as Master and the other must be set to Slave.
1. Installing a CD / DVD drive
a. To install the CD / DVD drive usually we need to disconnect chassis front panel first, or depending on the type and model of the used casing.
b. Opening the drive cover on the front panel.
c. Put the CD / DVD drive correctly, then close the front panel (if using the front panel).
1. Connecting the CD / DVD drive to the motherboard
a. CD / DVD plugged directly into the casing without the rail and reinforced with appropriate screws.
b. Installation of IDE data cable from the CD / DVD to the motherboard together with the installation disk. Do not forget to tidy up the cables that are not related to each other and "chaotic". Set the track and cable lines neatly, if necessary tie to make it more presentable and pleasing to the eye.
1. Installing Ethernet Card / LAN Card
a. To install the LAN card, you do not need to unlock or something. All you do is match celoah slot LAN Card (not to be confused with the slot AGP / PCI).
b. Install LAN Card with push without being pushy. Up really fast.
1. Install the VGA Card
a. Find VGA slot (typically AGP) on the motherboard, this is an expansion slot closest to the processor, usually located farthest away from the back of the chassis compared to other PCI connectors. Place the VGA card in the slot, then press and roaring with the proper screws.
b. ATI Radeon 9800 (kind of VGA card), the same as other high end graphics cards, require a separate connection from the power supply. Since this card uses the hard disk connector 4 pint sized. Other cards may require a smaller connector.
1. Connecting Cable Connector on Motherboard
a. Now we need to connect the cables from the chassis to the motherboard.
b. This cable consists of power switches, drive indicator, power indicator, reset button and speaker, as shown in the picture below.
c. For chassis that provides front panel, such as universal serial bus (USB), the wires should be connected to the motherboard in order to function normally.
1. Connecting the Power Cord
a. After all is installed, the next step is to connect the power cord from the power supply to the motherboard, hard drive, FDD and CDROM.
b. For Pentium 4 motherboards, there are usually at least 2 power connector should be installed, as shown below.
c. Then connect the power cables as well to the hard drive, floppy and CD / VD. If you use a chassis cooling fan, then connect it to the power supply or to the motherboard, according to the connector that is owned.
1. Prepare Outer Components
a. If the components inside are wrong, so now turn to the outside of the components, such as monitor, keyboard, mouse and speakers.
b. For these components, we simply connect the wires to the terminals that have been determined, such as keyboard, mouse, speakers and others.
c. Do not forget to power cables, both for the chassis and the monitor.
1. Checking the Power Supply
a. Check carefully for the power supply is used. Normal voltage is 220-230 volts. If the supplied switch, then move the switch to the appropriate voltage source.b. Some of the power supply is equipped with a transfer voltage (switch) between 110 -220 Volt.
b. Match the sign with the markings on the processor socket.
c. If you do the above correctly, then the processor will be incorporated into socketnya properly (If the processor is not installed properly DO NOT FORCED or suppressed).
d. Key returning the socket by pressing the lever down and hook the existing lock.
3. Installing the Cooling Fan
a. Heatsink and fan are already strung together into one, so you stay put.
b. Before installing, note the position of the power cord for the fan power connector location. Find the shortest distance that the power cord does not intersect with fan
c. In this example the Pentium 4 heatsink cooling times this form is round and there are 4 on 4 point locking around the cooler.
1. Installing the Memory
a. To install memory, then open the lock on the second memory slot on the motherboard side.
b. Perhatihkan that each memory chip has a slit on the bottom side. In practice this time we use the double data rate random access memory (DDRAM). There are other types of RAM, but currently hard to find in the market in new condition called syncronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM).
c. Match this gap with a memory slot. If you were forced to install memory in the wrong direction, it can damage the memory or the motherboard.
d. Press the memory chips on both sides so you hear a "click", and the latch will close by itself.
1. Setting Casing
a. Prepare the chassis to be used.
b. Put on the table or other places that are considered safe.
c. Remove the screws on the back, and then open the side panel with caution, as in the picture below.
d. Match the position of the motherboard with the existing holder in the casing.
e. Make sure the legs will support your motherboard part that requires a strong pressure, such as the processor socket or slot memory. Do not forget any existing motherboard mounting bolt holes must be given the screws / bolts, so a strong position (not wobbly).
1. Installing the Motherboard.
a. Prepare screws used and screwdriver, then attach your motherboard correctly on the stand provided.
b. Strengthen (rotate clockwise) all the screws used for the motherboard is good and right.
1. Prepare Hard Drive
a. Take your hard drive, and note the jumper. In the jumper will there is a choice Master, Slave or Cable Select. This information can be found on the surface of the disk. (Usually already installed in the master position)
b. Attach jumper in accordance with the desired position. If you need to prepare a pair of tweezers to pull out and put the jumper on the hard drive.
1. Replacing the hard drive to Casing
a. Some chassis manggunakan bracket system that can be removed to facilitate the installation of hard drives and floppy drives.
b. Choose the appropriate screws, do not get too big or too long, and attach the mounting screws on the hard drive properly.
1. Connecting the hard drive to the motherboard
a. Note that there are two types of IDE data cable, which is 40-wire and 34-wire. 40-wire cable is used to drive, and the 34-wire cable is used for the floppy disk drive (FDD).
b. Data cabling should not be reversed. On one side there is usually a cable with red color indicating pin number 1.
c. This position is also marked on the hard drive. Normally the position of pin 1 on the disk (red wire) is right next to the power connector (red color anyway).
1. Installing the Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)
a. Installing the Floppy drive, similar to installing the hard drive, except for some models the chassis which separates the floppy and hard drive. Floppy drive directly fed into the case and screw mounted.
. Some types of casing, probably need to open the front panel before installing the floppy disk drive.
1. Setting the CD / DVD Drive
a. As with any hard drive, CD / DVD drives also use a jumper to the position of Master and Slave. Set jumper proficiency level in the desired position.
b. If only there was a hard drive, the jumpers are at the Masters.
c. If there are 2 pieces of hard drives on one computer, and both are enabled, then the first hard disk drive used as Master and the other must be set to Slave.
1. Installing a CD / DVD drive
a. To install the CD / DVD drive usually we need to disconnect chassis front panel first, or depending on the type and model of the used casing.
b. Opening the drive cover on the front panel.
c. Put the CD / DVD drive correctly, then close the front panel (if using the front panel).
1. Connecting the CD / DVD drive to the motherboard
a. CD / DVD plugged directly into the casing without the rail and reinforced with appropriate screws.
b. Installation of IDE data cable from the CD / DVD to the motherboard together with the installation disk.
c. Do not forget to tidy up the cables that are not related to each other and "chaotic". Set the track and cable lines neatly, if necessary tie to make it more presentable and pleasing to the eye.
1. Installing Ethernet Card / LAN Card
a. To install the LAN card, you do not need to unlock or something. All you do is match celoah slot LAN Card (not to be confused with the slot AGP / PCI).
b. Install LAN Card with push without being pushy. Up really fast.
1. Install the VGA Card
a. Find VGA slot (typically AGP) on the motherboard, this is an expansion slot closest to the processor, usually located farthest away from the back of the chassis compared to other PCI connectors. Place the VGA card in the slot, then press and roaring with the proper screws.
b. ATI Radeon 9800 (kind of VGA card), the same as other high end graphics cards, require a separate connection from the power supply. Since this card uses the hard disk connector 4 pint sized. Other cards may require a smaller connector.
1. Connecting Cable Connector on Motherboard
a. Now we need to connect the cables from the chassis to the motherboard.
b. This cable consists of power switches, drive indicator, power indicator, reset button and speaker, as shown in the picture below.
c. For chassis that provides front panel, such as universal serial bus (USB), the wires should be connected to the motherboard in order to function normally.
1. Connecting the Power Cord
a. After all is installed, the next step is to connect the power cord from the power supply to the motherboard, hard drive, FDD and CDROM.
b. For Pentium 4 motherboards, there are usually at least 2 power connector should be installed, as shown below.
c. Then connect the power cables as well to the hard drive, floppy and CD / VD. If you use a chassis cooling fan, then connect it to the power supply or to the motherboard, according to the connector that is owned.
1. Prepare Outer Components
a. If the components inside are wrong, so now turn to the outside of the components, such as monitor, keyboard, mouse and speakers.
b. For these components, we simply connect the wires to the terminals that have been determined, such as keyboard, mouse, speakers and others.
c. Do not forget to power cables, both for the chassis and the monitor.
1. Checking the Power Supply
a. Check carefully for the power supply is used. Normal voltage is 220-230 volts. If the supplied switch, then move the switch to the appropriate voltage source.b. Some of the power supply is equipped with a transfer voltage (switch) between 110 or 220 volts.